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1 Persian Wool
The wool is usually exported washed and sorted into white and coloured. Khorassan, is the best type, and the spring clip affords a good combing staple, rather finer than a carpet wool. The coloured wool is used for coarse felts. From Bunder Abbas two classes of wool are shipped: " Kurki," and " Meherjun." Bushire wools come from South Persia, and are similar to those from Bussorah, but they are even dirtier and less desirable. -
2 Persian Rugs
These are the finest among Oriental rugs and are made of silk, cotton or wool. The warp is mostly cotton, with a short, close, velvet-like pile of silk or wool. Colours are very soft and lustrous, in designs of floral and animal patterns. Usually oblong shape. There are no undecorated spaces of plain colour. The borders are characteristic Persian ornament and the Herati design is a favourite centre motif as well as the " Pear." The use of a cotton warp is distinctive, since nearly all other Eastern rugs have wool (see Rug Designs) -
3 Persian Carpets
These are woven on hand looms by Persian and Indian natives. The looms are of very simple construction. There are rollers at the top and bottom of the frame, and on these are stretched the warp threads. Tufts of coloured woollen yarn are knotted on the warp threads and over each row of tufts a wool weft is passed and beaten well up for binding. The carpets are very costly, and of very elaborate designs and very durable. -
4 Khorassan Wool
A variety of Persian wool of long, fine staple. It is the best type of Persian wools (see Persian Wool) -
5 Mecherjun Wool
Coarse Persian carpet wool shipped from Bunder Abbas (see Persian Wool) -
6 Bushirk Wool
An inferior and dirty coarse wool from South Persia; used as a carpet wool (see Persian Wool.) -
7 Bussorah Wool
Inferior carpet wool from Mesopotamia has an irregular staple. It is dirty but rather better than Bushire wool (see Persian Wool.) -
8 Kurki Wool
Fine soft wool yielded by a species of white goat in Persia, and used for shawls which are finished with a hairy back (see Persian wool) -
9 Avouet Wool
Persian wool from three-year-old sheep, used for rugs. -
10 Astrakhan Wool
This name is given to a grade of Karakul lambskins. The astrakhans are less lustrous, have longer hair and a much more open curl than the first grade of Karakul lambskins, which are Known as Persian lamb. The name is taken from a province of that name bordering on the Caspian Sea, in the S.E. part of European Russia. The name is also applied to woven and knitted imitations of natural astrakhan. Mohair and lustre wool yarns are used to give the lustre. -
11 Tylos Wool
Mentioned in the fourth century (b.c.) as being higher valued than the fine cotton goods from India. It was named after the island of Tylos, said to be the Bahrein Island in the Persian Gulf. -
12 иранская шерсть
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13 иранская ковровая шерсть
Textile: Persian woolУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > иранская ковровая шерсть
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14 קוטשמע
(f.)[kutshme]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [kootsh·meh]"fur hat; Persian wool hat " -
15 palos
(Persian) large wool or cotton rug; any sort of floor covering -
16 ангорски
Angora (attr.)ангорска вълна Angora wool, mohairангорска котка Persian, an angora cat* * *анго̀рски,прил., -а, -о, -и Angora (attr.); \ангорскиа въ̀лна Angora wool, mohair; \ангорскиа котка Persian, an angora cat; \ангорскии заек Angora rabbit.* * *1. Angora (attr.) 2. ангорска вълна Angora wool, mohair 3. ангорска котка Persian, an angora cat -
17 Bijar Rugs
All-wool Persian rugs, of a stout coarse weave, in Ghiordes knot with the "buried thread" warp system. The colours are chiefly reds and blues -which are usually massed. The patterns are somewhat indistinct, the borders are simple and usually of three-stripes only. Wool warp and weft, and a pile of wool. -
18 Kurdistan Rugs
Persian hand-made all wool rugs of fine structure. The pattern "Mina Khani " is the favourite design, but the "Herati" is often used. The borders are three simple stripes. The warp is wool and the weft of coarse wool crosses twice between each row of tufts which are tied in Ghiordes knot. The fringe at each end is braided and coloured; colours are mainly brown with blue. -
19 Shiraz Rugs
Persian hand-made rugs, all wool and in all sizes. The designs are varied, but the " pear " (see Rugs) is the commonest with the " comb " and " octagon " frequently used. Borders have five or more stripes, the warp is all wool, the weft is pink dyed wool and crosses twice between each row of tufts which are tied in Ghiordes or Senna knots. The ends are fringed and coloured, and sides are " double-overcasted " in different coloured yarns. -
20 каракуль
2) Agriculture: Karakul lamb, Persian, Persian Iamb skin3) Russian: astrakhan4) Textile: Astrakhan wool, karakul (мех), karakule (мех)
См. также в других словарях:
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